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Bass River is one of the oldest yachting and racing
centers on the Cape. Given two sailing vessels
within sight of each other and headed roughly
in the same direction, you have a race. So,
with the advent of summer visitors sailing for
pleasure in the 1890's, it is hardly surprising
that such casual contests evolved into planned
and scheduled racing over a designated course
and gained enough attention to have been noted
in historical records. This activity does not,
of course, constitute a yacht club, and thus
the entry in Lloyd's Register of American yachts
for 1975, page 659, under Yacht and Sailing
Clubs showing that the Bass River Yacht Club
was organized in 1896 may be considered more
enthusiastic than accurate. The formal organization
of a yacht club in Bass River, with a name,
a burgee, an elected Commodore, and meetings
of the membership had to wait another 35 year
We may borrow from the detailed history of the
club's early days as gleaned from the early
yacht club logs. The passages in italics that
follow are from that history.
There was some informal racing in the early 1890's
and in 1896 a series of races started for catboats
about 21 feet at the waterline. At first there
were only three or four of these boats in races
held every Saturday, but later the fleet was
larger , and in some cases the races were run
on a handicap basis because of the considerable
differences in length. Some of the larger catboats
varied the usual large mainsail with a long
boom and also had a long bowsprit and a large
jib.
There were no jetties in those days, and the boats
started off the river mouth and raced out around
a black spar off the stone breakwater, around
another offshore buoy, and then back to the
river. Often the races were three times around
and cash prizes were offered so that considerable
talent, of which there was much in those days,
took an active interest in the races. A little
later, the lower end and north of the river
were buoyed with markers that carried red and
green lights at night. One of these original
lights was for years on the entrance drive to
Ship Shops, the marina next to the club. farther
up the river, the channel was often marked by
pine stakes - plain stakes to starboard and
"brush" stakes to port (this was a
common practice on the northeast coast in years
gone by.)
Around 1898 there was also racing in flat-bottomed
skiffs which were steered with an oar in a chock
over the stern or in the leeward oarlock. These
races were often three times around the island,
and it took real skill to beat to windward in
these boats. There was a class of about eight
of these skiffs, of which the 'Clam' and the
'Haricot Verte' were the most famous.
In 1902, the Commonwealth of Massachusetts built
the eastern and western jetties. Both jetties
were originally built of wood and suffered considerably
from winter storms. Much later the outer end
of the eastern jetty was rip-rapped with stone,
and in 1948 (after a winter in which great quantities
of sand washed through the wooden part into
the river creating what we know as 'Eastern
Beach') the stonework was continued all the
way inshore. The western jetty, which is now
of stone, was extended one hundred feet to sea,
and a new light was placed at the tip.
There was steady racing with several classes until
1910. Charles H. Davis in this period had such
famous boats as the beautiful sloops 'Atilla',
'Hun I', 'Hun II', 'Kentenia', and a series
of powered craft called 'Ildico.' The last of
these, Ildico IV, performed what is claimed
to have been the first rescue of shipwrecked
mariners by a gasoline-driven vessel when the
schooner 'Charlotte T. Sibley' went aground
in 1907 between Bass and Parker's rivers in
a fall southeaster. There were often open races
at Wianno and Hyannisport, and at times some
of the largest boats would go as far afield
as Chatham, Buzzard's Bay, Nantucket, and New
Bedford. After 1910 racing lapsed for a time,
but later was taken up by several skippers and
their Wianno Seniors (the same class we race
today). The large catboats were dying out with
the advent of the one-design concept which eliminated
questionable handicaps and pitted skipper against
skipper.
Around
1926 the Cape Cod Baby knockabout Class began
and along with other factors stimulated the
idea to formalize a yacht club at Bass River
to handle the races. It became apparent that
regular, formalized racing was needed. In 1931
the Bass River Yacht Club was organized and
started for the first time. This year also saw
the first official meeting of BRYC.
The
meeting was held in what was then known as the
'Chart House.' It was actually a studio/office
that contained many large road charts of the
entire US road system. The first commodore received
from his employer the gift of a sea chest which
contained a burgee designed by his company's
art department. It became the club burgee and
is still in use today.
Again
from the history of the early logs:
About
1934 the Beetle Cat class was started. The first
beetle on the river was even sailed to Nantucket
and back to prove its seaworthiness to the other
potential buyers. By 1948, the beetle fleet
numbered over 50 boats, in spite of the heavy
losses to the hurricane of 1944.
A
high point of every season has been the trip
to Edgartown where the Knockabout and Wianno
Senior fleets participated in the annual Edgartown
Regatta. Although the weather has presented
us with everything from no wind at all to a
very severe blow in 1956, a beautiful fleet
is always found there and the regatta is one
of the largest yachting events in Southern Massachusetts.
In 1948, five of our Beetle Cats sailed under
convoy to and from Edgartown and returned with
almost all of the silverware offered for the
Beetle class. Not a bad take for the Beetle
Cat fleet's only visit to Edgartown! in recent
years, only the Wianno Seniors have represented
Bass river, but the Wianno Senior fleet is now
the largest one-design class in the regatta.
In
the years after WWII, the Beetle Cat class began
to slowly decline. The Knockabout skippers moved
into Wianno Seniors. Just after the war, the
Knockabout fleet was our largest number of headsail
boats but slowly disappeared. The number of
Wianno Seniors increased slightly but some were
lost to the Stone Horse Yacht Club in Harwichport.
The Wianno Senior fleet has remained numerically
about the same to the present day.
Around
1954 the club obtained its first clubhouse,
an old boat house which was relocated and refurbished.
For the first time we could carry out our own
events; the club was officially incorporated
in 1956. Shortly thereafter the club purchased
its first committee boat, named 'Commode,' but
changed hastily to 'BRYC-a-brac.'
In
1961 the club had a chance to buy a house and
property with river-front property. The Board
of Governors and many of the members had come
to realize that we needed waterfront property
to carry out our responsibilities as a yacht
club. However, when the property came before
the Yarmouth Board of Appeals for a variance,
we lost the appeal. The abutters and the neighborhood
association fought us, causing the loss. However,
with this loss came the chance to buy property
at our present location on Pleasant Street.
In
the later 1960's, programs were implemented
to draw capable people into the club's management
with the advantage of some years of experience
before being plunged into the most responsible
assignments; this resulted, as might be imagined,
in more capable financial management as well
as a seasoned executive group steadily replenished
as newcomers were brought in.
The
official records of any yacht club list the
officers, the governors, and the trophy winners,
but BRYC has always had another side to it.
As in governments, businesses and families,
yacht clubs never have enough money to do all
the things they'd like. In the case of Bass
River, this led to the sort of bootstraps financing
which tends to prevail in Cub Scout troops,
churches, PTA's, and other volunteer organizations;
the ladies took a hand. They have provided,
ever since we have had a clubhouse to contain
the functions, programs of parties, dinner,
and auctions. Cocktail hours, fashion shows,
and an uncounted list of other activities for
which the membership happily paid modest fees
to facilitate the club's income. in most cases
these events have been headed by the Commodore's
wife, but some of the more indefatigable ladies
have taken more upon themselves when the Commodore's
wife was not one who enjoyed this sort of endeavor.
To pass these intrepid damsels without note
is unthinkable, but comparison or omission might
be grounds for keel-hauling. We will ask you
to call up in your mind's eye the charming presence
of our five most overworked, but ever gracious
hostesses. If you happen to pick the wrong ones,
the problem is your own!
We
should mention that the club has become more
complex than it once was. In 1965 it was decided
that the club needed a steward. There has also
been a demand for swimming training for the
children, a practical and indeed a necessary
adjunct to any boating activity. And a yacht
club might be expected to be a source of knowledge
in its specialty; we teach sailing. We have
had our share of enthusiasts who have brought
these things to fruition, often by means of
a great deal of time and effort and their own
money expended.
The
first BRYC cruise was undertaken in 1975 and
many cruises have since followed to places such
as the Maine coast, the Chesapeake, and the
Caribbean. With the later addition of a new
wing onto the clubhouse which connected the
main building and the boat shed, our social
facilities were greatly increased.1981 marked
the 50th anniversary of the formal organization
of the Bass River Yacht Club, and the celebration
to commemorate the event left no survivors.
The
1990's have seen many changes around the club.
As our membership and programs have continued
to grow, so have our facilities. We acquired
a boat shed and expanded our dock facilities
after Hurricane Bob hastened the planned enlargement
of our existing dock in 1991. Recent additions
include an outdoor patio, a refinishing and
remodeling of most of the interior of the clubhouse,
and the addition of an outdoor awning over the
main deck. And now, a long way from the days
of cloth sails and wooden jetties, we have a
place in cyberspace.
As
a group we salute those most actively engaged
in the Bass River Yacht Club's ongoing history:
officers, governors, committee chairpersons,
and most, perhaps, the quiet workers who work
because they enjoy it, and because they do it
well.
Bass River Yacht Club
P.O. Box 182
South Yarmouth, MA 02664
508-398-9701
info@bassriveryc.org
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